E-2 Treaty Investor Visa
Start or acquire a business in the United States with an E-2 treaty investor visa. I help entrepreneurs and investors from treaty countries navigate the investment visa process from business planning through approval.
Treaty Countries
Qualifying Nationalities
E-2 visas are available to citizens of countries that have treaties of commerce and navigation with the United States. Common treaty countries include:
And many more. Contact us to verify if your country has an E-2 treaty with the United States.
Requirements
E-2 Visa Eligibility
Treaty Country Nationality
You must be a citizen of a country that has a treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. Your business must also be majority-owned by treaty nationals.
Substantial Investment
You must invest a substantial amount of capital in a U.S. business. While no minimum is specified by law, investments typically range from $100,000 to $200,000 or more depending on the business type.
Marginality Test
Your business must have the present or future capacity to generate more than enough income to provide a minimal living for you and your family, or make a significant economic contribution.
Active Investment
The investment must be in an active commercial enterprise. You must be coming to the U.S. to develop and direct the business, not as a passive investor.
Benefits of E-2 Status
- Live and work in the United States
- No annual visa cap or lottery
- Spouse eligible for work authorization
- Children can attend U.S. schools
- Renewable indefinitely while business operates
- Initial stay of up to 5 years
Critical Component
Business Plan Development
A comprehensive business plan is essential for E-2 visa approval. It demonstrates to USCIS that your investment is substantial, your business is viable, and you will create jobs in the United States.
Key Business Plan Elements
- Executive summary and business concept
- Market analysis and competitive landscape
- Organizational structure and staffing plan
- Five-year financial projections
- Job creation timeline and growth strategy
- Source of investment funds documentation
Why It Matters
Your business plan must demonstrate that the enterprise will generate sufficient income to support your family and contribute to the U.S. economy. USCIS officers use this document to evaluate:
- - Whether the investment is substantial relative to the business
- - The business viability and growth potential
- - Your qualifications to manage the enterprise
- - Job creation capacity for U.S. workers
Investment Structure
Types of E-2 Investments
Start a New Business
Launch your own enterprise in the U.S. with a solid business plan and substantial capital investment.
Acquire Existing Business
Purchase an established business with proven revenue, existing employees, and operational infrastructure.
Franchise Investment
Invest in a proven franchise model with established branding, training, and support systems.
Common Questions
E-2 Visa FAQs
How much money do I need to invest for an E-2 visa?
There is no fixed minimum investment amount. USCIS requires a "substantial" investment proportional to the total cost of the business. For most businesses, investments between $100,000 and $200,000 are considered substantial, though smaller investments may qualify for lower-cost businesses.
Can I renew my E-2 visa indefinitely?
Yes, E-2 status can be renewed indefinitely in two-year increments as long as you continue to operate the qualifying business. However, E-2 is a nonimmigrant visa and does not directly lead to a green card.
Is there a path from E-2 to a green card?
The E-2 visa does not directly lead to permanent residence. However, E-2 holders may be able to transition to other visa categories (such as EB-5 or EB-1C) or obtain employer sponsorship that can lead to a green card.
Can my spouse work on an E-2 visa?
Yes, E-2 dependent spouses (E-2S) are eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), allowing them to work for any employer in the United States without restrictions.
What types of businesses qualify for E-2?
Most legitimate businesses can qualify, including franchises, startups, and acquisitions of existing businesses. The business must be a real, active commercial enterprise (not passive investments like real estate holdings).
How long does E-2 visa processing take?
Processing times vary. Consular processing abroad typically takes 2-4 weeks after interview scheduling. Changing status within the U.S. through USCIS takes 2-6 months depending on premium processing availability.
Ready to invest in your American dream?
Let's discuss your E-2 treaty investor visa options and create a strategic plan for your U.S. business venture.