TN Visa (USMCA/NAFTA)
The TN visa allows U.S. employers to hire Canadian and Mexican professionals quickly and efficiently under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. I help employers navigate the application process for both nationalities.
Application Methods
How to Apply for TN Status
The application process differs for Canadian and Mexican citizens. Both paths lead to the same TN status.
Port of Entry (Canadians)
No Visa Stamp Required
Canadian citizens can apply directly at a U.S. port of entry or preclearance location. This allows same-day processing and immediate entry.
Process Steps:
- 1Gather required documents
- 2Travel to port of entry
- 3Present documents to CBP officer
- 4Receive TN status stamp
Consular Processing (Mexicans)
Visa Stamp Required
Mexican citizens must apply at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate to obtain a TN visa stamp before entering the United States.
Process Steps:
- 1Employer provides documentation
- 2Schedule embassy appointment
- 3Attend visa interview
- 4Receive TN visa stamp
Eligible Professions
USMCA Professional Categories
TN status is limited to specific professions listed in the USMCA. Below are some of the most common qualifying occupations.
Engineering
- Engineer
- Engineering Technologist
Computer & IT
- Computer Systems Analyst
- Scientific Technician
- Technical Publications Writer
Sciences
- Mathematician
- Physicist
- Chemist
- Biologist
- Geologist
- Meteorologist
Healthcare
- Registered Nurse
- Pharmacist
- Medical Technologist
- Dentist
- Nutritionist
Business
- Accountant
- Management Consultant
- Economist
- Research Assistant
Other
- Architect
- Lawyer (consultant)
- Librarian
- Graphic Designer
- Social Worker
- Veterinarian
This is a partial list. Contact us to confirm if your profession qualifies for TN status.
Requirements
TN Visa Eligibility
USMCA Profession
The position must qualify under one of the designated TN professions listed in the USMCA (formerly NAFTA).
Canadian or Mexican Citizenship
The beneficiary must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico. Permanent residents of these countries do not qualify.
Qualifying Credentials
Most professions require at least a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some accept alternative credentials.
Prearranged Employment
You must have a job offer from a U.S. employer. Self-employment is not permitted under TN status.
Benefits of TN Status
- No annual cap or lottery
- Initial stay up to 3 years
- Unlimited extensions possible
- Fast processing at port of entry (Canadians)
- Spouses and children eligible for TD status
- Lower filing fees than H-1B
- No prevailing wage requirement
- Quick employer changes with new application
Our Process
TN Visa Application Process
I guide employers through each step of sponsoring a TN professional, ensuring proper documentation and smooth processing.
Confirm Eligibility
We verify the position qualifies under USMCA and assess the beneficiary's credentials.
Prepare Documentation
We draft the TN support letter and compile required evidence of qualifications.
Application Submission
Canadian: Port of entry application. Mexican: Embassy visa appointment scheduled.
Approval & Entry
Upon approval, the professional enters in TN status and can begin employment.
Extensions
TN Visa Renewals
TN status can be extended indefinitely, making it an excellent long-term option for employers who want to retain key talent.
Unlimited Renewals
TN status can be renewed indefinitely in 3-year increments, as long as you maintain a qualifying position and nonimmigrant intent.
Renewal Methods
Renew by filing Form I-129 with USCIS, applying at a port of entry (Canadians), or at an embassy (Mexicans).
Timing Considerations
File or apply for renewal before your current status expires. We recommend starting the process 90-120 days in advance.
Family Members
TD Status for Dependents
Spouses and children of TN visa holders can accompany them to the United States under TD (Trade Dependent) status.
Eligible Dependents
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age can apply for TD status to accompany the TN worker.
Study Permitted
TD dependents may attend school full-time in the United States at any educational level.
No Work Authorization
TD status does not permit employment. If a spouse needs to work, they must obtain their own work visa.
Common Questions
TN Visa FAQs
What is the TN visa and who qualifies?
The TN visa (Trade NAFTA, now under USMCA) allows Canadian and Mexican citizens to work in the U.S. in designated professional occupations. You must have the required credentials (typically a bachelor's degree) and a job offer from a U.S. employer in an eligible profession.
How is the TN visa different from the H-1B?
The TN visa has no annual cap or lottery, lower fees, and faster processing. However, it's limited to Canadian and Mexican citizens in specific professions. The TN also technically requires nonimmigrant intent, while H-1B allows dual intent for green card pursuit.
Can I apply for a green card while on TN status?
This is complex. TN status technically requires nonimmigrant intent, meaning you intend to return home. However, changing from TN to H-1B first, or carefully timing green card applications, can create a path to permanent residence. Each case requires individual strategy.
How long does TN visa processing take?
For Canadians applying at a port of entry, approval is typically same-day. For Mexicans, embassy appointments vary by location but often take 1-4 weeks. USCIS extensions typically take 2-4 months (15 days with premium processing).
Can my spouse and children come with me?
Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 qualify for TD (Trade Dependent) status. TD dependents can study in the U.S. but cannot work. If your spouse needs work authorization, they may need to obtain their own work visa.
What documents do I need for a TN application?
Key documents include: proof of citizenship (passport), TN support letter from the employer describing the job and qualifications, educational credentials (diplomas, transcripts), professional licenses if applicable, and evidence of any relevant experience.
Can I work for multiple employers on TN status?
Yes, but each employer requires a separate TN petition or approval. You cannot simply add employers to existing status. Each position must independently qualify under the USMCA profession list.
What happens if I lose my job on TN status?
TN status is employer-specific. If employment ends, you should either find a new TN employer and file a new application, change to another valid status, or depart the U.S. There is a limited grace period of up to 60 days to change status or depart.
Ready to hire Canadian or Mexican talent?
Let's discuss your TN visa needs and streamline the process of bringing qualified professionals to your U.S. team.